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Peter Estenberg
Peter Estenberg (also known as Peter von Estenberg and Petrus Estenberg) lived in the late 17th - early 18th century and was a member of the Swedish nobility of the house of Estenberg, a noted scholar, and an ambassador to Poland. His family Coat of Arms is displayed in the Riddarhuset〔http://www.riddarhuset.se/jsp/index.jsp?id=650〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Riddarhuset : Engelska )〕 in Stockholm. In the early 18th century, Peter Estenberg became an advisor to Poland's King Stanislaw (Stanisław Leszczyński).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CHAPTER VII )〕 Peter Estenberg was also a master of Greek language, a tutor to the Swedish royal family, and a professor of Greek studies and Philosophy at the University of Lund, and later the rector of Jamshog and Nasum's parishes.
==Biography==
Peter Estenberg was born in Stockholm in the late 16th century. The Swedish Biographical Dictionary places his birth date on June 3, 1686.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Petrus ESTENBERG/Regina Westerskiöld ESTENBERG )〕 However his Coat of Arms, displayed on the wall of the Riddarhuset〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Riddarhuset today.pdf )〕 in Stockholm places his first date of admission as 1719 (the date that he was appointed as professor at the University of Lund). Peter Estenberg's father, Per Olofsson, also known as Peter, was a chamberlain. Per Olofsson later took the name von Estenberg when he was ennobled. Per's wife, Peter Estenberg's mother, was Elsa Bengtsdotter Balck.
When Peter was ten his parents sent him to live and study in Uppsala, seat of one of northern Europe’s most noted universities. He stayed there for over a decade before relocating to Lund in 1709 to continue his studies. Peter Estenberg rose to professorship rapidly when he was offered a position at the University of Carolinska. His quick rise was due to a noted lecture that he delivered on a recently deceased nobleman which won him the favor of the King, Carl XII. Eventually Peter Estenberg was selected by Carl XII to mentor the king's cousin, Count Gyllenstierna. Peter Estenberg joined Gyllenstierna on many journeys throughout Europe. Peter Estenberg also spent a period of time working as an advisor and a corresponding secretary to King Stanislaw (Stanisław Leszczyński〔) of Poland.
In 1719, shortly after his return to Sweden from the court of King Stanislaw, Peter Estenberg was appointed to be professor of Greek literature at the University of Lund.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Linda's Genealogy's Dreambook )〕 Three years later, in 1722, he married Regina Westerskold (name translates into "western shield"), a young noblewoman〔 whose forefathers descended from English, French, and Scottish nobility (Somerset, Petre, and Stuart). The Westerskold family had two noble liniages, descending from both the infamous Jöran Persson Tegel〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Anders Jöransson Tegel (1565-1635) - Genvägar - Släktforskning på nätet )〕 (Machiavellian advisor to King Erik XIV), and Baron John Petre of Writtle, a high English Lord. The Westerskold's also have a noble crest which once hung in the Riddarhuset〔 in Stockholm. However, a mystery surrounds the whereabouts of the actual shield, which has been misplaced or stolen (possible due to its connection to Joran Persson Tegel who is widely considered a villain). Peter Estenberg held his office at the University of Lund until 1727, when he received the commission as rector of the Jamshog and Nasum's parishes of the Lund diocese. He had numerous children with his wife, Regina, including Elsa Sara, who was disinherited due to her marriage to a commoner. Peter Estenberg died April 26, 1740.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=http://www.ericforsberg.com/Swedish%20History.htm#Peter_Estenberg )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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